The verb hacer – to do / to make is one of the most common verbs in Spanish. It is used to describe actions, create expressions about time and weather, and form many everyday phrases. The verb hacer is irregular in several tenses, which means some forms do not follow normal verb patterns. In this module, you will learn what hacer means, how its most important irregular forms work, and how it is used in common expressions.
Lesson 1: What Hacer Means
The verb hacer usually means to do or to make.
It is used when talking about completing tasks, performing actions, or creating something.
Sample Sentences
Yo hago la tarea – I do the homework Ella hace un pastel – She makes a cake El estudiante hace un proyecto – The student makes a project Nosotros hacemos ejercicio en el parque – We exercise in the park Ellos hacen una fiesta – They have a party
Lesson 2: Irregular Forms of Hacer
The verb hacer has important irregular forms in different tenses.
Three common forms are hago, hice, and hizo.
Yo hago – I do / I make Yo hice – I did / I made Él hizo – He did / He made
Sample Sentences
Yo hago la cena esta noche – I make dinner tonight Yo hice la cena ayer – I made dinner yesterday Él hizo un pastel para la fiesta – He made a cake for the party Yo hice un viaje el año pasado – I took a trip last year Ella hizo una pregunta importante – She asked an important question
Lesson 3: Time and Weather with Hacer
The verb hacer is commonly used when talking about weather and the passage of time.
Sample Sentences
Hace frío hoy – It is cold today Hace calor en la ciudad – It is hot in the city Hace sol esta mañana – It is sunny this morning Hace viento en la costa – It is windy on the coast Hace dos horas salimos – We left two hours ago
Lesson 4: Common Expressions with Hacer
Many everyday Spanish expressions use the verb hacer.
These expressions often describe common activities, but not always.
Examples
Hacer un favor – Asking a favor
Hacer ejercicio – Exercising
Hacer una pregunta ayuda – Asking a question
Hacer una llamada – Making a call
Hacer la cama – Making the bed
Hacer un plan – Making a plan
Sample Sentences
Me puedes hacer un favor – Can you do me a favor
Hacer ejercicio es saludable – Exercising is healthy
Hacer una pregunta ayuda a aprender – Asking a question helps learning
Hacer una llamada toma un minuto – Making a call takes a minute
Hacer la cama es una tarea diaria – Making the bed is a daily task
Hacer un plan mejora el trabajo – Making a plan improves the work
Hacerle caso al medico – Listen to the doctor
Lesson 5: Related Verbs with Hacer
Several verbs are formed by adding prefixes to hacer.
These verbs keep a similar meaning related to making or doing something again or differently.
Hacerse – to become Deshacer – to undo Rehacer – to redo
Sample Sentences
Él se hace famoso en la ciudad – He becomes famous in the city El técnico deshace el error – The technician undoes the error La diseñadora rehace el proyecto – The designer redoes the project El estudiante se hace responsable del trabajo – The student becomes responsible for the work El artista rehace la pintura – The artist redoes the painting
End of Module Review
In this module, you learned how the verb hacer is used in Spanish. You practiced its meaning as to do or to make, and you studied important irregular forms such as hago, hice, and hizo. You also learned how hacer appears in expressions related to weather, time, and everyday activities. Finally, you saw how related verbs like hacerse, deshacer, and rehacer are formed from hacer. Understanding hacer will help you describe many common actions in Spanish conversations.