Many Spanish words end in -ido, and these words often come from verbs that end in -er or -ir. These forms are commonly used to describe completed actions or the condition of something. In many cases, words ending in -ido function as adjectives and must agree with the noun they describe. Learning to recognize the -ido ending will help you identify many useful Spanish words and expand your vocabulary.
Many verbs that end in -er form related words ending in -ido.
These forms often describe the result of an action.
Examples include:
Comer – to eat
Comido – eaten
Aprender – to learn
Aprendido – learned
Sample Sentences
El pastel está comido – The cake is eaten
El tema está aprendido – The topic is learned
El problema está comprendido – The problem is understood
Verbs that end in -ir also commonly form words ending in -ido.
These forms often describe something that has already happened.
Examples include:
Vivir – to live
Vivido – lived
Recibir – to receive
Recibido – received
Sample Sentences
El mensaje está recibido – The message is received
El paquete está enviado – The package is sent
El documento está leído – The document is read
El libro está escrito – The book is written
El archivo está abierto – The file is opened
Words ending in -ido often function as adjectives that describe the condition or state of something.
When used as adjectives, they must agree with the noun in gender and number.
Sample Sentences
La carta está recibida – The letter is received
La página está leída – The page is read
La historia está escrita – The story is written
La información está comprendida – The information is understood
La tarea está terminada – The assignment is finished
There are many common Spanish words that end in -ido.
These words are frequently used to describe completed actions or the condition of something.
Some common examples include:
Comido – eaten
Recibido – received
Vivido – lived
Aprendido – learned
Sample Sentences
El viajero ha vivido muchas aventuras – The traveler has lived many adventures
El estudiante ha aprendido la lección – The student has learned the lesson
El cliente ha recibido el paquete – The client has received the package
El perro ha comido la comida – The dog has eaten the food
In this module, you learned about Spanish words that end in -ido. These words often come from verbs ending in -er or -ir and frequently describe completed actions or conditions. You also saw that -ido words can function as adjectives and must agree with the noun they describe. Recognizing the -ido ending will help you identify many common Spanish words and understand how actions and results are expressed in Spanish.
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