Many Spanish words end in -ado, and this pattern appears frequently in everyday Spanish. Words ending in -ado are often related to verbs that end in -ar. These forms are commonly used to describe a completed action or the condition of something. In many cases, these words function as adjectives and must agree with the noun they describe. Recognizing the -ado ending can help you identify many useful Spanish words. In this module, you will learn how these words are formed and how they are used in sentences.
Many Spanish verbs that end in -ar form a related word ending in -ado.
This form is often used to describe the result of an action.
Examples include:
Terminar – to finish
Terminado – finished
Preparar – to prepare
Preparado – prepared
Sample Sentences
El trabajo está terminado – The work is finished
El café está preparado – The coffee is prepared
El documento está firmado – The document is signed
El proyecto está organizado – The project is organized
El mensaje está enviado – The message is sent
Words ending in -ado often function as adjectives that describe the condition or state of something.
Sample Sentences
El restaurante está cerrado – The restaurant is closed
El coche está estacionado – The car is parked
El edificio está pintado – The building is painted
El paquete está sellado – The package is sealed
El informe está revisado – The report is reviewed
When -ado words describe feminine nouns, the ending usually changes from -ado to -ada.
Like other adjectives, these words must agree with the noun in gender and number.
Sample Sentences
La puerta está cerrada – The door is closed
La comida está preparada – The food is prepared
La carta está firmada – The letter is signed
La pared está pintada – The wall is painted
La caja está sellada – The box is sealed
There are many common Spanish words that end in -ado.
These words are often used to describe a completed action or a condition.
Some common examples include:
Cansado – tired
Ocupado – busy
Preparado – prepared
Terminado – finished
Cerrado – closed
Sample Sentences
El viajero está cansado – The traveler is tired
El médico está ocupado – The doctor is busy
El estudiante está preparado – The student is prepared
El reporte está terminado – The report is finished
El banco está cerrado hoy – The bank is closed today
In this module, you learned about Spanish words that end in -ado. These words often come from verbs ending in -ar and frequently describe the result of an action or the condition of something. You also saw that -ado words can function as adjectives and must agree with the gender of the noun they describe. Recognizing this pattern will help you understand and use many common Spanish words.