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Ermita de Santa Lucia was the first church to be built in Santiago (Antigua) in 1542 under the direction of Bishop Francisco Marroquín. It would serve as the principle place of worship during the early days of construction of the new capital as well as the provisional cathedral until the official one on the central square was built. It was severely damaged in the quake of 1773 and reconstructed in 1960. It’s located on the southwest quadrant of Antigua.
“The Hermitage of Santa Lucía is a beautiful building on the limits of the colonial city. In the mornings and afternoons you can see the locals going about their daily tasks or even resting. Its atrium is a quiet and simple place, ideal for reading or a pleasant conversation.” -Jovi Tours
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The Ermita de Santa Lucía in Antigua Guatemala is a small but historically significant site located on the outskirts of the city. Built in the 16th century, it was the first church of Santiago. Dating back to the early colonial period, under the direction of Bishop Francisco Marroquín, the hermitage was constructed to serve as a modest place of worship during the construction of the new capital. Dedicated to Santa Lucía, the patron saint of the blind and those with eye ailments, the ermita became an important site of devotion for locals seeking healing and protection.
Despite its modest size, the Ermita de Santa Lucía is a notable example of early colonial architecture, with its simple yet elegant facade, twin bell towers, and traditional Spanish-style design. Like many buildings in Antigua, the original chapel was severely damaged and restored many times due to earthquakes, especially the major quake of 1773 that damaged much of the city. According to the Hermitage Archaeological Project of Saint Lucia, the church that we observe today was constructed in 1960, on a plot of land donated by the owners of the residential community that exists behind it.
Today, the Ermita de Santa Lucía serves as a portal to Antigua’s colonial past and its strong religious traditions. While it may not attract the large crowds of some of the city’s larger churches, it remains a cherished site for both locals and visitors who come to appreciate its serene atmosphere and historical value.
References:
Compendio de la Historia de la Ciudad de Guatemala, page 203, Domingo Juarros
Saint Lucy, Saints and Angels, Catholics Online, webpage
The Hermitage Archaeological Project of Saint Lucia, webpage
Please note that many of the entrance fees for landmarks, parks, and museums are subsidized by the government for Guatemalan citizens. You may notice a price difference for foreigners.